Showing posts with label Roman culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roman culture. Show all posts

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Aha Moments on the Road to Emmaus





In this week’s lectionary passage, Luke 24: 13-15, we read the familiar story of two disciples encountering the risen Jesus on the road to Emmaus. This event takes place on the same day that Jesus’ tomb was found to be empty – Easter Sunday.

We only know the name of one of these disciples – Cleopas - he is identified in v. 18. We don’t know much about Cleopas, as this is the only time he is mentioned in the Gospels. Perhaps he lived in Emmaus and was walking the seven miles back to his village from Jerusalem with another follower of Jesus, and most likely, a crowd of other Jewish pilgrims heading back home after celebrating the Passover. During their walk, Jesus comes alongside them and joins them, acting as if He hadn’t heard about his own crucifixion and resurrection.

Since they didn’t recognize Jesus (v. 16) Cleopas and the other disciple tell him their version of the events of the weekend, even admitting that the news of the empty tomb was simply unbelievable to them. They also mentioned “We had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel;” hinting at their disappointment that Jesus was crucified instead of overthrowing the Romans, as many people expected.

Even though these two guys were sincere and complete in their narrative, Jesus says, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!” (v.25) He is essentially saying, “After all this time, and after everything you’ve seen, you guys still don’t get it!?” and then goes on to point out every verse in the Hebrew scriptures that pointed to him, beginning with Genesis, and working his way through the Prophets, and undoubtedly, the Wisdom literature. That would have been a fascinating lecture to listen in on!

When you go back through the entire Old Testament and look for prophesies that point to Jesus, you’ll find that there are quite a lot of them that don’t point to a triumphant conquering Messiah. Nowhere does it say that the Messiah will kick the Romans out of Judea. Yes, some do mention a kingdom. But then there are all of those Servant passages in Isaiah. Or that cry of anguish in Psalm 22 that reads, “My God, my God why have you forsaken me?” Not to mention all those one-liners about riding a donkey and being betrayed (Zephaniah); being rejected by his people and betrayed by friends (Psalms); it would be a lot to take in.

And yet, these two still didn’t fully grasp the magnitude of what they were hearing, or who was explaining it to them, until Jesus “took bread, gave thanks, broke it and gave it to them.”  That was the moment that they recognized Jesus; that was their “Aha!” moment. I wonder – was it the nail holes in his hands, or the way he broke the bread that clued them in? Or did Jesus have a particular way of giving thanks that tipped them off?

Their recognition that Jesus was alive must have seemed too good to be true, and Cleopas and his friend needed to reassure one another that they really did just see Jesus. One of them commented that “their hearts were burning” while Jesus explained the scriptures. Now that could have been caused by too much lamb and matzoh washed down with a bit too much wine, but these guys were convinced that it was a spiritual sign.

Their Aha! moment was so powerful for Cleopas and his companion that they left their meal uneaten and ran right back to Jerusalem to tell everyone that Jesus had risen and appeared to them. They ran seven miles, back up the hill, excitedly shouting, “It’s true! The Lord has risen!”

There has been a whole lot written about the veracity of Jesus’ resurrection and appearances in the intervening 2000 or so years since this happened. We’ve heard numerous theories that discount the disciples’ claims; theories that range from they made it all up, to someone poisoned the Passover wine resulting in mass hallucinations. And yet...

Mary Magdalene was convinced that she’d seen Jesus. Peter was convinced. Cleopas and his friend were convinced. Eventually all of the disciples we know by name, and several hundred that we don’t, were ALL convinced that they saw Jesus walking around, after he’d been crucified, died and was buried. And most of them would eventually be killed in nasty ways, still claiming that they had seen Jesus and knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that He had risen from the grave.

The reality is that strange things do happen in this world.

Just recently a Malaysian Air jet with 239 people on board disappeared shortly after taking off from Kuala Lumpur, Indonesia. In the 21st century, jets don’t just vanish into thin air. And yet, almost two full months after that jet disappeared from radar, not one single piece of debris or any other trace of that jet has been found. Not one. It just...vanished.

I hate to break it to you, but we mere humans don’t know how everything works. We like to think that we do. We like to think of ourselves as very clever creatures who have all the answers. But when the answers don’t jive with our preconceived notion of how the world should work, we just don’t know what to do with that.

Just look at quantum physics. All of the laws of physics as we have known them for hundreds of years do not apply when we’re dealing with things at the quantum level. At the quantum level, a particle can be in two places at one time. That shouldn’t be the case. And yet, it is.

Can you imagine what the scientist who first observed this phenomenon must have thought at that moment? After years of the study, and experiments that yielded bizarre results, someone came up with the wild idea that maybe the laws are different at the quantum level. That person became the laughing stock of the lab I’m sure, but they persevered, and re-ran all of those experiments. To finally prove that the theory was right after all....


Have you ever had an Aha! moment? One of those moments when suddenly everything made perfect sense? A moment in which the answer became crystal clear; despite the fact that you weren’t even sure what the question was? A moment in which time slowed down, light appeared brighter and the edges of reality seemed crisper? Tell me about it!




Cherished Children and Straying Sheep




“See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven.  

What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off.

In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.” (Matthew 18: 10-14, NIV)

In today’s Lectionary Gospel reading, Jesus talks about children and sheep. This particular passage is part of a larger conversation that He was having with His disciples about who would be considered great in the Kingdom of Heaven, and naturally Jesus called a child over and turned the disciples’ expectations upside-down. (Matt. 18: 1-7)

Children weren’t considered great in 1st century culture, by any means; they were a financial burden, uneducated and inexperienced, and needed to be protected and cared for. Children were on the lowest rung of the social hierarchy ladder in Roman culture. Jesus is essentially telling his disciples that they need to become the lowest of the low, in order to be considered great in God’s kingdom.

Jesus reinforces that concept with an example of sheep. While sheep were common and provided a way to make a living (by selling wool, meat or milk) even by farmyard standards sheep certainly aren’t considered great or glamorous. They’re noisy, they smell, they’re not very bright, and they bite. However, in God’s kingdom, even one straying sheep is worth going after!

 
I’m sure that the disciples didn’t want to think of themselves as children or sheep. But once again, Jesus was trying to get the point across that those who follow Him have to humble themselves. Just asking the question of who would be greatest proves that the disciples didn’t get it yet.

I have always been of the opinion that children “get it” far more easily than adults. Kids just seem to have an innate sense of who God is; that He loves them, and that they are precious in His eyes. They are often talked out of it as they grow older, but a little child’s perception of - and faith in - God is often rock-solid.

When my son was about three, he came bounding into my bedroom one morning and announced, “Jesus was in my room! He had on a white bathrobe.” Very matter-of-fact; no doubt whatsoever. My son was certain that Jesus was physically in his bedroom that morning. And we both thought that was pretty cool.

So maybe that’s what Jesus was referring to. Maybe he was trying to let us know that having a rock-solid, unwavering faith is something that shouldn’t be looked down upon. It isn’t something to dismiss as cute. It isn’t something anyone should be talked out of. It’s something to be cultivated and encouraged – especially in children! After all, “their angels in heaven” are apparently keeping an eye on this kind of stuff, and Jesus shouldn’t have to go racing down the hill to find them, if they wander off.

Either way, this is Lent.  Lent has traditionally been the season for remembering to humble ourselves before God. (Of course, we ought to be humble everyday, not just during Lent, but bear with me here.) For the next couple of weeks, I challenge you to imagine yourself as a cherished child, and as a sheep with a tendency to stray.  Humble yourself before God. Get back in touch with your child-like faith, and cultivate it. Spend time with the Holy Spirit - through scripture and in prayer – and really listen for the voice of the Shepherd. What is He saying to you?